Bidens wailele

K.R.Wood & Knope (2023)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Bidens

ko‘oko‘olau, ko‘olau

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herb, suffrutescent, suberect, diffuse, 0.5–1 m tall.

Stems: stems green to tan brown or red tinged, glabrous

Roots:

Leaves: opposite Blades 5–15 cm long including petiole, leaflets lanceolate, 3–11cm x 1–3 cm attenuate glabrous

Flowers: Inflorescence with peduncles (4–)8–17 cm, glabrous, heads (1–)2–3 in simple to compound cymes, terminating on main stem and lateral branches, 2–4 cm in diameter including ray florets; outer involucral bracts linear, 9–12(–18) mm x 0.5–1 mm, glabrous, inner ones distinct; ray florets usually 8–10 per head, sterile, rays yellow, 8–18 mm # 3–5 mm; disk florets 20–40 per head, perfect Modified into awns or absent corollas yellow anther thecae dark, pollen yellow style branches yellow, exserted 2–4 mm beyond the anthers

Fruit: Achenes black-brown; straight or slightly twisted; wingless; 7.5–12 mm#0.8–2.2 mm; glabrous; mature achenes not enveloped by subtending chaffy receptacular bracts; pappus absent or rarely with two awns 0.8–1.0 mm long.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range: 579 and 1524 m

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: International Journal of Plant Sciences (2023)

Other References

Wood & Knope 2023:379 (SPNOV/K, DESCR, KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Bidens wailele Lihue, Blue Hole, Headwaters of Wailua River, below Waialeale and Kawaikini. Metrosideros lowland wet forest and shrubland surrounded by ca. 1000 m cliffs w/ Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Pipturus albidus, P. ruber, Urera glabra, Kadua centranthoides, Touchardia latifolia, Dianella sandwicensis, Polyscias o... Preserved_Specimen Perenial herb, 35 cm tall, sometimes many plants growing together and spreading several meters wide, past flowering, some achenes, common. K.R. Wood 18947 Kauai BISH 2022-04-01
2 Bidens wailele Kauai, Blue Hole. Wet, open, vegetation among rock, fall zone at base of back wall. With Sadleria, Plantago princeps, Cyrtandra spp, Hedyotis eliator, Gunnera, Machaerina, Pipturis spp. Preserved_Specimen Herb to 60 cm tall. Purple stems. Yellow inflorescence, to 3 cm across, displayed facing downward. Trauernicht, C. 734 Kauai BISH 2009-02-11
3 Bidens wailele Lihue, Blue hole, Headwaters of Wailua river, below Waialeale and Kawaikini. Metrosideros lowland wet forests and shrubland surrounded by ca. 100 m cliffs w/ Psychotria mariniana, P. Hexandra, Antidesma platyphyllum var. Hillebrandii, Pipturus albidus, P. Ruber, Urera glabra, Kadua centranthoides, Touchardia latifolia, Dianella sandwicensis, Polyscias o Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb, 35 cm tall, sometimes many plants growing together and spreading several meters wide, past flowering, some achenes, common K.R. Wood 18947 Kauai BISH 2022-04-01